Sir Francis Bacon :: essays research papers fc

Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon was born January 22, 1561. He died April 9,1626. He was an slope essayist, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher . He had amajor influence on the philosophy of science. When he was 12 years old, hebegan studies at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1576 he entered Grays Inn topursue a career in law. He was first of all elected in 1584.Bacons opposition to royal tax measures would probably call for brought anend to his political advancement, but he had the support of the Earl of Essex,whose prosecution for deceit he afterward managed. He was knighted in 1603 afterthe succession of pack I. Bacon and he became solicitor-general in 1609,attorney-general in 1613, lord keeper of the great lettre de cachet in 1617, and lordchancellor in 1618 he was also created office of Verulam I 1618, and Viscount St.Albans in 1621. Bacon retained Jamess favor by steadfast demurral of royalprerogative, but in 1621 he was found guilty of pass judgment bribes and was r emovedfrom his office. Retiring to Gorhambury, he devoted himself to writing andscientific work.Philosophically, Bacon wrote attach much(prenominal) as the Instauratio Magna (GreatRestoration), setting forth his concepts for the restoration of humankind to instruction over nature. It was intended to contain six parts first aclassification of sciences second a new inductive logic terce a gathering ofempirical and experimental facts fourth examples to show the say-so ofhis new approach fifth generalization derivable from inherent account and a newphilosophy that would be a complete science of nature.Bacon completed only two parts, however, the Advancement of Learning in1605, later expanded as De Dignitate et Augmentis Scientiarum (On the Dignityand Growth of Sciences, 1620) and the Novum Organum (The New Organon, 1620),which was to replace Aristotles Organon. Sciences were under the generalheadings of history, poetry, and philosophy. Their culmination was an inductivephilosophy of nature, in which proposed to find the natural laws, of bodilyaction. To this end, he devised so-called tables of induction designed todiscover such forms with the goal of mastery over nature.Although Bacon was not a great scientist, he gave impetus to thedevelopment of modern inductive science.