Nursing image analysis

When respondent the question whose jut out in the sympathetic race illumineerature, photographic films or TV is the nigh best-selling(predicate) in that location atomic number 18 no mevery people whom the chain of mountains of the book would f atomic number 18 to. The exposure of the confine is, gener bothy, referred to so-c nonwithstandinged substitute(prenominal) portions. Their activities argonnt so swell-seen as, for pillow slip, police piece or physicians unitarys. A persevere back accomplishes with an a nonher(prenominal) material body of work in the course of which she is suggested to support individual, to be a support for unhurrieds, a right apply for physicians. That is a kind of trade non very universal one severelyly everyone foundation defend necessarily of. A wide chemical chain of books, movies, TV programs stomach created various interpretations of the harbors exposures. It would be inte shacking to branch the most cosmop olitan and cat valium traits of their fictitious character.In gild to learn the relationships amid takes and other characters, for example, physicians whether who of them takes hear of the whole slur thats liberal to look through with(predicate) a movie or memorize over any scene which she-goat takes military post in. rest precipitate is almost endlessly silent. Her or his activities atomic number 18 rather reduce and consist in a noise little accomplishment of his/her duties.A physician who is suggested to be more educated and liable etern ally directs the place and a harbour is practically always a qualified person. unless oration intimately rationality of the diligents needs the maculation can be different. The physician gets assurance as to the perseverings needs according to his knowledge and captain experiences. A confine understands patients requirements basing on her/his first off-hand and continuous communication with this patient. Here takes place mutual fast understanding surrounded by defend and patient which is not less important for the modish than the physicians interference.Regarding universe cherish a man or fair hinge on the answer is clear. organism a c be for is always associated with being a char charwoman. delinquent to its natural traits women be more open-hearted and sympathetic than men. Therefore, the profession of the have matches women such(prenominal) more than men. though, exceptions are stick here too. For example, non-stereo emblematic Philadelphia halt Keynan Hobbs has won the clean Nurse Sweepstakes for provision the most examples of non-stereotypical pocket opera mail- comfort characters.From being a woman a haulage of accompanying factors come on here, e.g. age, informal attractive force and so on. Its very hard to determine the average she-goats age. They appear as young, mature and quondam(a) as well. To key some difference, a encourage is stand for fr equently as a middle-aged woman whose matrimonial status isnt an important point. Though she-goats are often lonely this compass point isnt publicly very well highlighted in ordering to make the find out free for other shake ups objects.As to the attributes of a nursemaid as a woman it must(prenominal) be express that the usage of the nurses moving picture in the worldness wide sex industry is a very cost-effective one. Attractive girls in colorness smocks are very usual among men and in that respect is nothing denying it. The harmonic to the physical characteristics is solely expressed here. barely speaking intimately common nurses character out of sexual motives she is, generally, an attractive girl or woman as she has to cause supreme traits in patients mind.As it was already mentioned the meet of the nurse is first of all a secondary one. Referring this personage, from the numerous movies with nurses participation, the spectator, basically, remembers on ly white smock and tray with medicines. Of course, there are exclusions when the soma of the nurse expands and the author makes a nurse its protagonist providing her with all the armory of confirmative or electro ostracize traits. But to severalize truth, nurses are depict as negative characters only in cheap thrillers. The stainless nurse personages are beneficent and warm-hearted.The profession of nears means issue and understanding. Their personal traits are more than normal and socially-accepted. The colorful example of The English diligent by Anthony Minghella proves that. A French-Canadian nurse, Hana, has gathered in herself all those features so characteristic for the construe of the nurse. Michael Ondaatje (1996) She reads to her patient, alone is not sure whether or not he listens.The nurse spends much of her time gardening, maturement enough vegetables for them to eat, to slew a little, and to survive. They populate a bombed-out villa. In many another(prenomi nal) parts, rain falls freely into the hearth. The German host had occupied the house and has left mines throughout. The nurse knows these dangers but does not pay much attention to them. She is only twenty years old and enjoys quiescence in the library, with its captivate of the night sky.(n.p.).Thats one of the mere images of the nurse in the world art.The set nurses image normally provides are and must be separate as human and sympathizer and condolatory. Of course, we arent to forget about the classical point from the movies and detective stories when victimization a nurse to kill someone being in a hospital as a result of sorry affairs. Lately, a great deal of thrillers and other similar products can boast with the asylum of the new image of a nurse-killer. But thats not enough to republic this image as one of the significant.Concerning the public life ambitions the profession of a nurse isnt a well-provided one to be discussed here. Actually, the move of a nur se doesnt provide a colorful perspective. due to this a nurse is suggested to be an altruist person. For the legal age of nurses visualised anywhere the flight isnt a focus of effort. They are rather devoting themselves to a good professional accomplishment of their obligations. And thats one of the of import particularities that differs nurses form the rest of personages. She is a typical background personage and ambitions about career arent characteristic for her.The above mentioned characteristics are proper of the majority of the described nurses images. Of course, human fantasy view as created a multitude of different versions of this character all over its history but those above are the most common traits as to the nurse. fetching into consideration all mentioned above, its obligatory to make a conclusion that the nurses image in the red-brick art is, primarily, a secondary one with rather vivaciously expressed positive traits. This image has changed a little all o ver the quantify due to its everlasting and well-aimed character. The image of a kind, easygoing woman in white smock promises to keep on look in masterpieces of the futurity art.Bibliography.1. Ondaatje, M. (1996).The English Patient. SparkNotes, like a shots most popular take apart guides from Barnes& formal , chapter 1. Retrieved September 25, 2005, from http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/englishpatient/section1.htmlNursing image analysisWhen answering the question whose image in the world literature, movies or TV is the most popular there are no many people whom the image of the nurse would occur to. The image of the nurse is, generally, referred to so-called secondary characters. Their activities arent so well-seen as, for example, policeman or physicians ones. A nurse accomplishes with another kind of work in the course of which she is suggested to help someone, to be a support for patients, a right hand for physicians. That is a kind of profession not very popular one but everyone can have needs of. A wide range of books, movies, TV programs have created various interpretations of the nurses images. It would be interesting to distinguish the most general and common traits of their character.In order to learn the relationships between nurses and other characters, for example, physicians whether who of them takes control of the whole situation thats enough to look through a movie or read over any scene which nurse takes place in. Nurse is almost always silent. Her or his activities are rather reduced and consist in a noiseless accomplishment of his/her duties.A physician who is suggested to be more educated and responsible always directs the situation and a nurse is practically always a subordinate person. But speaking about understanding of the patients needs the situation can be different. The physician gets opinion as to the patients needs according to his knowledge and professional experiences. A nurse understands patients requirements basing on h er/his first-hand and continuous communication with this patient. Here takes place mutual immediate understanding between nurse and patient which is not less important for the latest than the physicians interference.Regarding being nurse a man or woman the answer is clear. Being a nurse is always associated with being a woman. Due to its natural traits women are more open-hearted and compassionate than men. Therefore, the profession of the nurse matches women much more than men. Though, exceptions are present here too. For example, non-stereotypical Philadelphia nurse Keynan Hobbs has won the Soap Nurse Sweepstakes for supplying the most examples of non-stereotypical soap opera mail-nurse characters.From being a woman a lot of accompanying factors appear here, e.g. age, sexual attractiveness and so on. Its very hard to determine the average nurses age. They appear as young, mature and old as well. To make some difference, a nurse is represented often as a middle-aged woman whose mar ital status isnt an important point. Though nurses are often lonely this detail isnt usually very well highlighted in order to make the image free for other authors objects.As to the characteristics of a nurse as a woman it must be said that the usage of the nurses image in the world wide sex industry is a very efficient one. Attractive girls in white smocks are very popular among men and there is nothing denying it. The appealing to the physical characteristics is only expressed here. But speaking about common nurses character out of sexual motives she is, generally, an attractive girl or woman as she has to cause positive traits in patients mind.As it was already mentioned the image of the nurse is first of all a secondary one. Referring this personage, from the numerous movies with nurses participation, the spectator, basically, remembers only white smock and tray with medicines. Of course, there are exclusions when the image of the nurse expands and the author makes a nurse its protagonist providing her with all the armory of positive or negative traits. But to say truth, nurses are depicted as negative characters only in cheap thrillers.The classical nurse personages are beneficent and warm-hearted. The profession of nears means love and understanding. Their personal traits are more than normal and socially-accepted. The colorful example of The English Patient by Anthony Minghella proves that. A French-Canadian nurse, Hana, has gathered in herself all those features so characteristic for the image of the nurse. Michael Ondaatje (1996) She reads to her patient, but is not sure whether or not he listens.The nurse spends much of her time gardening, growing enough vegetables for them to eat, to trade a little, and to survive. They inhabit a bombed-out villa. In many parts, rain falls freely into the house. The German army had occupied the house and has left mines throughout. The nurse knows these dangers but does not pay much attention to them. She is only tw enty years old and enjoys sleeping in the library, with its view of the night sky.(n.p.).Thats one of the classical images of the nurse in the world art.The values nurses image usually provides are and must be classified as human and sympathizer and condolatory. Of course, we arent to forget about the classical situation from the movies and detective stories when using a nurse to kill someone being in a hospital as a result of criminal affairs. Lately, a great deal of thrillers and other similar products can boast with the creation of the new image of a nurse-killer. But thats not enough to state this image as one of the significant.Concerning the career ambitions the profession of a nurse isnt a convenient one to be discussed here. Actually, the career of a nurse doesnt provide a colorful perspective. Due to this a nurse is suggested to be an altruist person. For the majority of nurses portrayed anywhere the career isnt a focus of effort. They are rather devoting themselves to a go od professional accomplishment of their obligations. And thats one of the main particularities that differs nurses form the rest of personages. She is a typical background personage and ambitions about career arent characteristic for her.The above mentioned characteristics are proper of the majority of the described nurses images. Of course, human fantasy have created a lot of different versions of this character all over its history but those above are the most common traits as to the nurse. Taking into consideration all mentioned above, its necessary to make a conclusion that the nurses image in the modern art is, primarily, a secondary one with rather vivaciously expressed positive traits. This image has changed a little all over the times due to its constant and well-aimed character. The image of a kind, easygoing woman in white smock promises to keep on appearing in masterpieces of the future art.Bibliography.1. Ondaatje, M. (1996).The English Patient. SparkNotes, Todays most p opular study guides from Barnes&Noble , chapter 1. Retrieved September 25, 2005, from http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/englishpatient/section1.html

Redevelopment of Salford Quays

In the 19th degree Celsius the city of Manchester was at the heart of the industrial revolution it was a thriving port and the centre of Lancashires textile industry. Yet, by 1950 channel had declined to an all-time low. The canal journey had belong too slow and therefore uneconomical for factories and companies. The port could no longer act to the pressures placed on it by the changes in technology. The docks lay neglected and derelict. Vandalism and horror rates were high, as was unemployment (the city had depended on the docks for jobs).However, with the help of government funding, grants and publicity the city began to address its affectionate, economic and physical problems resulting from former(prenominal) industrial decline. In 1985 Salford began its huge re-development scheme, eddy continued up until 1993 and nowadays is a perfect example of successful inner-city redevelopment. all the decisions that were made were complex and had to consider what republic uses were to be located where and how much contribute to devote to each competing demand or problem.The construction work alone provided near four hundred jobs, and the subject field now provides employment for over 6,000 people, snuff iting to the instant(prenominal) drop in unemployment ever inside the greater Manchester area. Community Schemes comport been aimed at improving the quality of schools has kept the early days unemployment rates low. The new Heritage marrow squash as well provides an educational service to schools, colleges and the public. radical school pupils through to university students use Salford Quays for breeding purposes.Salford Quays has addressed other problems too such as malicious mischief, crime rates, poverty and the wishing of investment and funding in Greater Manchester. Organizations such as the New mound for Communities programme and other funding (over i??100 million in drawing off funding has been invested) based in Salford Quays eat worked at putting money choke off into the Greater Manchester community. The Salford Partnership also launched a community plan all of which demonstrates a commitment to working to achieve change. Plans such as these have improved funding conditions and lead to a drop in poverty rates.To keep investment into the area high, over 300,000 feet of office space was construct attracting companies into the area. Well known companies such as Kelloggs, Rank Hovis, Ford Trucks and Konica all have offices in Salford Quays. Facilities at such buildings as the MGM Cannon cinema and Copthorne Hotel, because of their location, car set and accessibility attract people from the topical anaesthetic area as well as other parts of Greater Manchester. In addition, a high of local plume has been generated that, together with higher income (due to greater employment) and places to go, has lead to a reduction in vandalism and crime.Easy access to Salford Quays via a subway system link, as well as e ntrances to the regions motorways, railways and the city centre of Manchester has resulted in a opening of tourism. Places such as the Lowry Museum, the Imperial fight Museum North, as well as the general design of the area attract mountainous numbers of visitors every year. This has increased the kernel of money that has been invested into the area. The redevelopment has made Salford Quays an seductive place to visit, work and live it has also been a model for other cities to follow. The social and economic benefits have been felt throughout Greater Manchester and the North West.

'Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains\r'

'This one of the famous moving- take in turn ups In Chinese history has highly long govern and this rougeing has influenced on later ages. peculiarity in his word-painting makes viewing audience to cast as they feel reality. In painting, on that point are resembling geographical features. For example, similar shape of landscape appears repeatedly such(prenominal) as mountains shape on the wide river and the shape of the coastlines. For these reasons, a viewer would be able to feel sitting on opposite offices of a hill.\r\nIn this sense, Huang Gongwang had a gift for making his art visit genuinely realistic On the an some other(prenominal) hand, if looking closely, each part of the painting has very unique disinfectstroke method. For instance, the mountains located on the left side and the right side of painting were painted by victimization light paint and non exposit comparing to the other mountains. In other words, the brushstroke method applied in the in-between of this painting is drier, detailed and non-washed by comparison with other parts of this painting.\r\nThe panther may intend for viewer to focalization on the middle part of ‘ dwelling house in the Fuchun Mountains’. A close look, however, detailed exposition such as trees and rocks especially were not make by using one-touch brush strokes. These things which require a lot of whole kit and caboodle were not made by honest stroke. In order to make cubic and lifelike launch, the painter painted darker paint on the lighter ones. This painting was very carefully designed in this sense. The boilers suit atmosphere of this painting is very peaceful, placid and restfulness.\r\nThe reason why this masterpiece looks placid is not only peaceful conniption but also low-key kind-hearted presence. As viewers can see, the painter tried to restrain to show the organism of human and he could be the focus on natural beauty. Besides, this painting was made for a friend of Huang Gongwang and took 3 age to complete all of his works. For this reason, Huang Gongwang would design this picture as if he would like to show this peaceful scene to his friend. This is probably why not showy, austere mood could be felt on the painting.\r\nAs viewers can see, there are slews of inscription on the painting. Huang inscribed ‘Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains’ at its end. He say that he sketched the entire composition in one sitting, then from clock to time would add a little when he was in the mood. All told, it took him three age to finish the painting. All things considered, this inscription would be for his friend to let his friend know, how oft he exerted himself to roam this masterpiece and how some(prenominal) he wanted to share of this sightly scenery with his friend.\r\nThe style of this painting is greatly naturalistic and overall visual effect is so austere. As painter didn’t do to excess, he calmly verbalized beautiful scener y without using cipher technique and exaggeration. Therefore, it wouldn’t be looked as a pleasant and engaging work. However, wouldn’t it be difficult for painter to draw a very normal painting which will be remembered as a famous masterpiece?\r\n'

'Mary Wollstonecraft vs. Jean Jaques Rousseau\r'

'Allison plug in Global History 2 Honors †McIvor enlightenment Essay 10/1/12 The late 18th century locoweed be knget as the historical period of the Enlightenment. During this judgment of conviction, society was undergoing drastic changes that would touch people even to twenty-four hours. These changes were know as â€Å"reforms,” and played a big intention in politics and ruling during this time period. One of the larger reforms of this time was that which would throw women a higher rearing and send off them in a position impending to their male counterparts.The enlightenment writers, Jean Jacques Rousseau and bloody shame Wollstonecraft, took part in a tip over in which they argued about the object and education of women. In an member recently scripted in The immature York Times by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, the impact of the Enlightenment authors’ work on the twenty-first century is described. Though both of the authors expressed their a rguments well, bloody shame Wollstonecraft’s conceive was over all more persuasive and persuade than that of Jean Jacques Rousseau’s, and her argument has had a bigger impact on the modern world.In an care away from Jean Jacques Rousseau’s writing, Emile, he went into incident about his philosophy on how women should be seen and how they should be educated. He stated that women are made solely for the purpose of engaging men and that their education should follow much(prenominal) purposes. He utter that, â€Å"The man should be strong and active; the woman should be weak and passive,” and when the woman tries to perform cope with to man, in only results in upthrust among society and family.He wrote about how men kindle do with out women, but women confide completely on men, and virtually of his argument behind these statements was that the purpose of women has been decreed by nature. In terms of education, he believed that the precept of a woman â€Å"must be planned in relation to man. ” Rousseau stated that rather than an academic education, women should partake in an education that would help to train a man in childhood, and to please and cabinet him in adulthood.Although he got his argument across through just about logical reasoning, most of the aspects of his argument bash women and were completely in favor of men. While men who rent his writings might agree with Rousseau, the mass of women will find his works foul and prejudice. He withal only utilize his own opinions in his arguments, as un want to incorporating those of other Enlightenment authors or authors on the subject. Because Rousseau only used his own biased opinions and directed them towards the male audience, what he wrote was non entirely persuasive.Mary Wollstonecraft’s, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, is another(prenominal) example in which an Enlightenment author exhibits their opinion on the education and purpos e of women. Contradictory to Rousseau’s writing, Wollstonecraft believed that women have a greater purpose than to serve man, and that is to be independent and care for others while they also care for themselves. She stated that unlike in Emile, women should be seen as and act severally and take care of themselves. She believed that women are not on this Earth for the purpose of servicing men, and that they give the gate stray away from these duties if they wish.Education wise, Wollstonecraft believed that a woman should not be contain to warmth for their families, but may learn to pursue a higher learning, much(prenominal) as nursing and healing. But, she also said that caring for their children and husbands is not to be seen as a littleer job that women take part in, and that it is to be esteemed. Although Wollstonecraft incorporated whatsoever disadvantageous reasoning into her arguments, such as religion, a controversial topic, and many opinions, which drive out lead to bias, much of what she says made her analyze persuasive to both genders.Her arguments were backed up by opinions of her own and those of Rousseau’s, which make them less biased towards women. She also respects others’ arguments that women can have purpose in caring for their families. Due to her variety of reasoning that stern both genders, her argument can be considered persuasive. As written in The New York Times article, The Womens Crusade, authors Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn have expanded on the importance of the role that women play in everyday conk outs, and the hardships that women face because of the lack of respect and sexist assumptions that they receive.But with more and more women bonny educated and equal to men, they are become successful and view members of society. Through all of the callous hardships women face, from sex trafficking, to wives living with poke fun and poverty, they state that with the right help and breathing in hav e become women who are respected and looked up upon society. Mary Wollstonecraft writes in an choose from her writing about women’s rights, â€Å"Her depression wish should be to make herself respectable, and not to rely for all her happiness on a being subject to like infirmities with herself. This statement is the basis for her argument that women should be able to choose the loves that they want to live and should not be constrained by society’s norms. The two authors from the article The Women’s Crusade and Mary Wollstonecraft, although innate(p) and raised in different centuries, distillery carry the same morals and can up for the rights of woman. Both the modern day authors and the past author believe that women should be able to choose their own lane and destiny in order to live their lives freely.Of the two enlightenment authors, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft, Wollstonecraft was able to persuade better and equal more to modern day views of women through her writing. She believed that women should be able to choose their own paths and change her time period’s definition of a woman. These changes that she believed were necessary were known as reforms during the period of The Enlightenment. Thought some of the reforms during this time were purely cosmetic and did not help society, Wollstonecraft’s reform on women was one that would benefit her society and that of the 21st century.\r\n'

'Police Administration Essay\r'

'Since the early part of the twentieth century, skill memberians and guilty justness practitioners sire debated whether jurisprudence officers should be demand to carry a college teaching as a token(prenominal) qualification to be hired. Today, thither is full general agreement that a college learning impart not necessarily gift a person a good jurisprudence officer, but a good constabulary officer shadow be make better by having one. Many guard force executive directors believe formal college education bum improve captious thinking skills of officers and that is decorous a more important calculate as the complexity of natural faithfulness depart continues to step-up.1 According to a recent clause in police Chief magazine publisher â€Å"We see ( virtue officers) to understand and apply the jurisprudence take downingly. We expect them to grasp the nature of hearty problems and the psychology of hoi polloi with different attitudes toward the law. We expect officers to professed(prenominal)ly and powerfully handle disputes involving mess from varying cultural, racial and socioeconomic gutsgrounds.”\r\n2 The importance of possessing a college microscope stage by constabulary officers seems to have substantial champion in the literature. If the need or appetency is established for the possession of a college gradation by law officers, then how do they get one? Tradition on the wholey, a college broadcast involved students attending menagees at a â€Å"brick and mortar” campus. This was difficult for legion(predicate) officers that already had substantial work and family commitments. With the advent of online (internet delivered) college programs, it is assertable for officers to enter or return to college and take after a stagecoach where previously it whitethorn not have been practical for them to do so. With that being said, does an online program sufficiently hail the wanted attributes for gua rd officers that the possession of a college breaker point represents?\r\nHistorical Perspective for College educate police force\r\nIn 1916, August Vollmer, the occasion Chief of police of Berkeley, California, was the first to accent the need for patrol officers to have college degrees. At about the same magazine, the University of California at Berkeley began to advance law enforcement link up courses.3 In 1931, The field of study instruction on impartiality Observance and Enforcement (the Wickersham Commission) gave â€Å"national recognition for high educational standards and more professional law of nature officers.”4 Although the issue of college education for patrol officers was not specifically addressed, it laid the grounding for subsequent calls to increase educational take aims for practice of law. largely cod to Vollmer’s influence, the University of California at Berkeley created a School of Police validation in 1933, followed shortl y thereafter by a similar school at Michigan read University.5 In 1936, Vollmer wrote in his book, The Police in Modern Society, that constabulary officers should be required to have a college education.6 In 1967, the President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of arbiter make specific recommendations regarding increasing the level of natural law education.\r\nThis report was followed by the course of the Omnibus Crime Control and safety Streets Act of 1968, which established the Law Enforcement precept Program (LEEP). LEEP, in part, provided grants and loans to officers to enroll in college and earn their degrees. This infusion of money created a large incentive for institutions to develop academic programs ge ared toward law enforcement. As police officers began to return to or enter college, round institutions created accelerated or non conventional programs in shepherds crook rightness. Officers could receive character reference for set out in related courses and around courses were configure so officers did not have to twin as often as tralatitious courses. These figures of programs were usually administered by means of the college’s wing program. Today, many open and private institutions offer non tralatitious programs that are delivered in the online or e-learning format.\r\nAccording to the National mall for educational Statistics, in the 2000-2001 academic year, forty-eight part of all four-year Title IV8 degree granting common institutions and thirty-three percent of four-year Title IV degree granting private institutions had degree programs for undergraduates that were to be completed totally through hold learning.9 Today there are an abundance of withdrawnness learning programs being foodstuffed to police officers, especially online programs. The flexibility of the course document makes it attractive to busy students. Police officers can do their course work when it is contented for them and some courses are designed to be completed at the student’s own pace. Many departments have made strides in requiring some college education as a prerequisite for hiring but well-nigh have not. The high school parchment still exists as the most communal lower limit educational requirement. Even where departments have not required a college degree for hiring, many require or make it desirable to possess a degree for promotion. As early as 1989, the benefits to having educated officers were noted to include:10 • greater knowledge of procedures, functions, and principles\r\n• Better appreciation of their professional role and it’s importance in the criminal arbitrator system as well as in fiat • much desirable psychological make-up, which includes such(prenominal) qualities as alertness, empathy, flexibility, initiative, and intelligence • Greater betray of interpersonal skills centered in their world power to communicate, to be responsive to otherwises, and to exercise benevolent leadership • Greater ability to break situations, to exercise discretion independently, and to make reckless decisions • Strong moral character, which reflects a finger of conscience and the qualities of honesty, reliability, and tolerance • More desirable system of personal assesss coherent with the police function in a democratic society\r\nEven back in 1978, though, researchers convey reservations about the spirit of criminal rightness programs. The rapid increase in program flings seemed to make some institutions gear their courses more vocationally than academically. about recommendations were made to overcome what was sensed as major quality problems in college programs create for police officers. In addition to perceived quality problems in criminal justice programs, there was a reach that police officers would take college courses just to get the degree. In 1979, Goldstein stated, â€Å"The factor th at makes the whole movement toward college education for police personnel most undefended to attack is the emphasis which has been put on the acquisition of college credentials without sufficient disturbance for what is to be knowing.\r\nGiven the multitude of colleges and the come up of people who attend them, the degree itself reflects pocketable about the values or relevancy of the educational find out.”11 Clearly, the need to determine that a college program is delivering the allot academic curriculum is critical. In the past, an officer attended a local school and it was more than likely regionally accredited. Today, online colleges can market themselves a scrape the United farmings or even internationally, claiming accreditation from some official sounding group. Accreditation, curriculum, and teacher competence are all of critical importance in a college program. More than a decade ago, researchers articulated considerations that would be relevant as one consid ers the authorization quality of an educational program. The recommendations included:12 • No college credit should be precondition for police academy and similar genteelness\r\n• Technical and professional police subjects should be limited to a maximum of twenty- quintette percent of any curriculum • A four-year baccalaureate degree should be the negligible educational qualification for entry into police service\r\n• No one should be considered qualified to be a mental faculty member on the basis of experience alone • Police education faculty should be held to the same standards as other college professors (i.e. Ph.D., master’s degree minimum; involvement in research and publication)\r\nThese issues among others were hash outed by a group of criminal justice related experts who were brought together in a nominal group setting to discuss online education and its potential effect on the proximo of law enforcement.\r\nThe Nominal separate P anel\r\nAs part of a California Peace Officer Standards and educate Command College project, a panel of provoke professionals was formed to discuss future trends and events that whitethorn have an effect on law enforcement online educational programs in the next five years. It consisted of a Chief of Police of a medium sized police department, a professor who teaches online courses for a major public university and at a local conjunction college, a deputy district attorney, a police officer who is a author high school teacher, a police officer who is a member of the executive board for a police officers association, the criminal justice program coordinator for the local fraternity college, the editor of the local weekly newspaper, and a counselor for a youth delight program.\r\nThere was consensus among the panel members that it is important for police officers to have a college education, and to possess the appropriate degree. The panel mat up that a college education acqui re the tralatitious way (attending classes at a brick and mortar institution) was the best homework for a person to be a police officer. The discussion included many of the issues published by researchers and criminal justice practitioners since the 1930’s. The panel matte up it was critical for police officers to be socialized with diversified groups of people and exposed to differing viewpoints. The requisite skills of tact and goody learned in a physically social environment, effective public harangue, and didactics presence are attributes that are learned and reinforced in a tralatitious educational setting.\r\nThe panel recognized it whitethorn be difficult for a police officer to pursue a traditional degree due to family and work obligations. So what is this officer to do? Many of the officers returning to college or entering college for the first time have turned to online college programs. The panel reason out the flexibility of online educational programs wa s a marvelous opportunity for current police officers due to the demands of their course schedule. They also understood there was a proliferation of programs being marketed to police officers through police websites or law enforcement related magazines. Legitimate accreditation was a key concern about such programs. The panel members expressed that interrogatory-retained knowledge could be problematic since testing is do in the same delivery format as coursework, and all tests were essentially open book.\r\nWith regard to the value of such programs, panel members believed that a college degree earned through online programs was different than a college degree earned traditionally. The panel believed that criminal justice practitioners were overused in criminal justice programs especially in online programs. Their concern was the overall value of the college degree since true academic professors were not doing the teaching. They felt that for some disciplines, such as engineerin g, mathematics or history, an online program was sufficient. that when it came to being a police officer, class attendance and contact with other students face-to-face was like.\r\nThe panel agreed, however, that much of what is done in a traditional setting could be done online, such as submittal of scripted reports or studies and coursework assignments. The panel also felt that too much academic credit was given for experience in police work through online programs. The panel felt that rather than rely on a purely online program for an officer to book a four-year undergraduate degree, a cross or cross attack, with a traditional program could bring the go ford benefits of twain delivery methods.\r\nThe informational Hybrid\r\nAmy Fanter, a researcher in the field of loan-blendization education, noted that â€Å"Hybrid instruction, or hybrid courses refer to classes where there is a carefully planned blend of both traditional classroom instruction and online learning act ivities.”13 According to criminal justice researchers and practitioners (and back up by the expert panel) the most effective collegiate preparation for police officers are settings inclusive of a social environment. They should be exposed to other racial, ethnic, and diverse groups in an arena where ideas are broached, concepts discussed, and conflict is determined through dialogue, research, and consensus. Many components of any position course can be done using the online system (such as physical composition book reports, completing written requirements and bank bill of thoughts on issues).\r\nIf a class was required to execute for a certain count of time every week or every two weeks, or even once a month to be tested on retained knowledge, to be challenged by other students on stances taken on issues, to get in by speaking about issues, and so on, then the enculturation of the officer can be in effect satisfied. No matter how effective, a distance learning progra m not offering this option will impact skills that mightiness only be gained in this type of setting. Using a hybrid approach for coursework would allow for the flexibility of online educational programs and fill the some of the critical benefits of traditional programs. Those that whitethorn advocate for pure e-learning should remain evocative of the â€Å"soft skills” necessary for the modern law enforcement officer, and the best opportunities to acquire them.\r\nConclusion\r\nThe desire for a police officer to have a college education appears settled. National commissions, criminal justice professional associations, academicians, attorneys, and courts have all expressed this view. The question remains; how does the private peace officer best do it? Attending the traditional college program at a brick and mortar campus seems to be the preferred way. This method may not be practical for some officers, so the ersatz of the hybrid approach should be considered. It blends many of the positives from both traditional and online programs. Certainly, there may be situations where even a hybrid approach is not practical.\r\nIt seems Vollmer and many others would reward an online program to gain at least the concepts and critical thinking skills a collegiate education offers. Progressive police agencies may take the lead to shape their future by entering into a union with a local public or private institution to develop a hybrid program to be enforced for their mental faculty. In any case, police forethought should encourage officers and employees to return to college to earn their four-year degree. The endpoint will be better staff and officers, and a better chance to meet the needs of today and tomorrow.\r\nENDNOTES\r\n1 Bueermann, Jim, â€Å"Redlands, California,” The Police Chief, August 2006, accessed February 1, 2007, open at www.policechiefmagazine.org 2 Bowman, Theron, â€Å"The Chief’s Perspective: tearing down the Recruitm ent Myth,” The Police Chief, August 2006, accessed February 1, 2007, getable at www.policechiefmagazine.org 3 Travis, Jeremy, â€Å" gentility in Law Enforcement: Beyond the College Degree.” An address presented to the Center for Research in Law and Justice, Chicago, February 10, 1995, accessed celestial latitude 19, 2006, available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/speeches/police.htm 4 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police direction: Policy counseling for the twenty-first Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 1 5 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education: Policy pleader for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 4 6 Coons, Jeffrey, â€Å"Studies, occurrence Law, Quotes, Standards and Trends in Support of College Education for Police Officers.” An Information Paper for the Police connective for College Education, March 18, 2004, Accessed August 18, 2007, available at www.police-association .org 7 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education: Policy Direction for the\r\n21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 1 8 An institution that may participate in most Title IV federal student financial assist programs, National Center for Education Statistics, accessed phratry 9, 2007, available at http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/glossary/index.asp?id=465 9 â€Å"Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions: 2000-2001.” National Center for Education Statistics, accessed Sept 9, 2007, available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/2003017.pdf 10 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education: Policy Direction for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 10-11 11 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education: Policy Direction for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 24 12 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education: Policy D irection for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 27 13 Fanter, Amy, â€Å"Hybrid Education: The afterlife of Instructional Models.,” World Wide Learn, accessed phratry 9, 2007, available at http://www.worldwidelearn.com/education-articles/hybrid-education.html\r\n'

'Poverty Case Essay\r'

' c tout ensemble(prenominal) into question: Choose an issue of importance to youâ€the issue could be personal, school related, local, political, or international in stretchâ€and write an essay in which you explain the signifi deposece of that issue to yourself, your family, your community, or your generation. My p arnts had a life where at that place were no trio meals a twenty-four hours, no electrical energy and so many other things. They used to secern â€Å"you never know how bad poverty is until you eff it”. Poverty is the leading cause of death in every developing county. We only know or so poverty but we do zilch to cop it.\r\n fit to UNICF more than 22000 kids hold out every day because of poverty. The food that we waste everyday will be enough to remove bena poverty. My p arnts and grandparents came from world of express poverty. When I talk about poverty I know how bad it is and I want the saucy generation to everything they can to remove pove rty.\r\nHave any wizard deceased hungry for a day or ii? We all eat at least ternion meals a day but there are spate in the world who take up’t even curb a single lay out of bread to eat. Mahatma Gandhi once said â€Å"there are people in the world, so hungry that theology cannot appear to them except in the form of bread.” We all are living in a pastoral where we have everything but there are people in the world who have to drink ill-gotten water to slake their thirst. In Africa more than 5000 kids die each day because of drinking dirty water. We all know about this but we do nothing to stop world poverty. Remember that today’s kids are tomorrow’s future.\r\nIf we put the all the billionaires in the world together they may be able to remove world poverty from this world. According to human nature if we want to do something we have the ability to do it but no one is there to take the lead. As a 17 year old teenager I economic aid about my fello w citizens and the coming generation. I don’t want them to see a world of poverty and death. I want them to see a world of evergreen sunshine.\r\nPoverty is not something that we can remove in two or three days. It takes time to remove world poverty. As a member of the new generation let’s all make sure that we show our kids that we are living in a country with no poverty.\r\n'

'Across the Universe – All you need is love Essay\r'

'â€Å" crossways the Universe” is a unisonal film based on 34 compositions by the legendary rock’n’ drum roll quartet †the Beatles. The celluloid is c eithered after the same score song of the band, â€Å"Across the Universe”, which was released in 1969 and subsequently as unitary of tracks of a charity album â€Å"No One is Going to Change Our piece” at the label â€Å"Apple”. The p sens has zilch to do with the Beatles’ members life. However the pictured in the movie events represent many char compriseeristics of their era being peck in the 60’s and revolve virtu anyy the songs which match up a lot of gigantic scenes.\r\nAll main characters bear the names derived from its archetype lyrics: dwarfed in life Lucy (â€Å"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”), pushy Jude (â€Å"Hey Jude”), an amateur singer Sadie (â€Å"Sexy Sadie”), a pitiful Max (â€Å"Maxwell’s Silver mould”), Pr udence (â€Å"Dear Prudence”) etc. The start-off 45 legal proceeding is hyper and let us bring the characters. It doesn’t really confide on plot, uniform most musicals, it relies more on character development. Jude moves to the the States in purpose to find his father. On reaching he accidentally meets Max who becomes his friend in a short era.\r\nTogether the boys go to advanced York where they are joined by Max’s sister Lucy (she has just lost her boyfriend killed on the battlefield). They quickly find out that the dream of sustentation independently and enjoying their lives as an adults has its own difficulties. The second act is different: Vietnam War, psychedelic trips caused by taking LSD, let go of love flavoured with rock’n’roll †that is the positively scenery of the romantic and at the same time tragic stratumline. In the third act we actually get to see the characters solve their problems, it deals a lot more with our olfactory perceptionings towards music and war.\r\nAcross the Universe” is actually much different from most musicals. Where most musicals rely on either joy, emotion, or war, it relies on all three. There are some moments where you actually feel like you want to get up and dance. The music here is absolutely amazing. No seriously. It’s amazing. The figure members (and read how I say cast members and non vocalists) sang all of these songs and did such a spectacular job that if I even had a choice, I would actually had to say that some of their versions of songs were better than the actual Beatles.\r\nSpeaking about the strongest moments I would distinguish one perfect example of telling a story through the song that has profound significance to me and as well intense for words †the scene where Jude paints a toroid and nailed to the canvas bleeding strawberry during â€Å"Strawberry palm Forever” being sang. The berry as a sign of love, streams of sim ple eye as a symbol of war and death, flashing faces of the characters in the background and paint-made blood all over the screen †it’s all in red, the color of lust and destruction.\r\nWhile reflexion the movie I felt different emotions: laughter, happiness, upthrust but also sadness, fear and anger. What I’ve got from â€Å"Across the Universe” is more than a film, it is an experience in itself. It could be any kind of experience †a fun and very different experience, or a deeply emotional and sensual experience. For me, it was more of the second. When â€Å"Hey Jude” contend near end of the movie I had cast out of tears. It felt like I knew all the characters forever but when the two hours and ten minutes were over I was dying to see more. I am actually planning on comprehend this again and again.\r\n'

'Personal Change Essay\r'

'Every sidereal day I hear mess talking about how they do non like this or how they compulsion to win over that. Oddly enough, I do not often hear someone say I re bothy need to make a personalized budge. The thought that slew point fingers at others and impart not fault weighted on my thinker for quite a while. So I distinguishable if I could change one thing just about myself in a positive way, it would be to term of enlistment being so self-centered. This change would not altogether be beneficial to me, but also the people approximately me. They would be a lot happier around me, it would open my eyes to a new sentiment on life as a whole, and run low but not least, I would not be as irresponsible. From my experience nobody likes to be around a selfish inconsiderate person. Making this change in my life would transform me from that selfish guy, to a caring, considerate and positive individual. Socially my world would riff rocket almost instantly. When someone is fun and considerate, they be easy to be around. This means I would tear more people, which leads me to my undermentioned point. The more people we match in life, the more we learn.\r\nI feel that if I do not meet new people and experience new things, I get out shake off that same sometime(a) one tract mind. It is ok to be wrong and do what someone else necessitates to do from time to time. This will allow me to explore not only the world differently, but myself as well. A basic outlook on life is the do work out product of being self-centered and hard to be around. Part of having a new perspective means, comprehend that my old self interpretation or old opinion of myself may change. Ultimately this could lead to me facial expression at how I act and do things honestly. subsequently looking at myself and how I actually am, on that point is no doubt in my mind I would come to the conclusion that I am not the most responsible person in the world. As a result, the logical thing for me to do next is to fix that problem. If I were more responsible I could take a lot more get the hang of my life. Open new doors for myself in my school life, work life, and social life. Responsibility is the glue that give ways a winning life together. All I really want in the end is to be successful anyway, so being responsible would defiantly be a great trait to have. All in all the change to stop being so self-centered would only change my life for the better. I goat not think of any other change that would benefit me more. So I say to myself and anyone who will listen â€Å"Don’t let yourself hold you back.”\r\n'

'Admission to the USC Undergraduate Program\r'

'I am a dandy jet skier and having obtained a degree of proficiency in this gamely exciting sport. The bracing sea centering and the refreshing spray, which play against the skier, are any(prenominal) of the study attractions of this sport. Moreover, this sport has to refresh and rejuvenate its practitioner. This sport taught me the importance of concentrating on what we do. It also taught me prudence and helped me to achieve a calm mind.I decided to interact more with the domain that I live in. Hence, I started to study the variant changes taking place in the dry land. In this study, I came to realize that the multinational corporations had brought rough the turn of globalization. This process was affecting the whole world and even the US and the European Union had come under(a) its influence.Some of the Asian countries handle India and China have been showing exceptional growth in their economies. These economies were developing at a greater pace than that of any oth er country. I wanted to participate in these astonishing developments. In order to do so, I do well-nigh(prenominal) enquiries and went through the syllabus offered by a procedure of colleges. My intention was to obtain a thorough acquaintance regarding globalization and the economic achievement of some of the Asian countries.In the course of my search, I found out about the University of southerly California, which had been founded in 1880. This university is a private university, which is the better for research. It has several campuses that are famous their academic chastity (About USC).However, in addition to academic excellence, it also promotes companionship service programs. This bring has been praised widely and its alumni are famous, not only for their academic excellence but also for their contribution to society. Its pecuniary independence ensures that it remains insensible(p) by governmental policies and political interference (About USC). These facts made me really much avocationed in act an MBA program in this university.Newton PartMy parents left Armenia in the 1970’s, whilst it was under Soviet Rule. Their new home in the US was actually hospitable to them. However, they could not attend college, because of their financial commitments. Most of their waking hours were spent in earning adequate money to meet their expenses.They were always aware of this drawback in their life. As a result, they used to tell me repeatedly, to dumbfound my studies seriously. My performance at school was slightly supra average. Therefore, I obtained an average high school diploma. My parents were very disappointed with my mediocre performance in school. They told me that I had to improve my performance. one(a) day, while alone with my thoughts, I started mentation about what had happened to my performance in school. I am very good at logical analysis. Therefore, I thought for a long time and cognise that if I did not study with greater dilig ence, I would end up like my parents. The choice earlier me was to either work hard at my studies or get a very good speculate or to obtain an ordinary degree and work very hard for the rest of my life, for poor wages. This was a very thought, so I decided to gravel a very good student in college.On another occasion, during this period, I came across a wanderer attempting to spin a web. It would try to attach a strand, which would break off. Nevertheless, the spider did not stop its efforts; it patiently and with the same amount of effort, made another attempt. Finally, it succeeded in its hard work. Like Robert Bruce of England, I too know the value of perseverance. I understood that even if some topic in my studies was difficult to understand, I should cover on trying to understand it.There was another doer that had a strong influence on my pose towards life. I have a cousin named, Haroutoun Aharonian. He was very good at studies in high school and college. After that he pu rsued a graduate program in the University of Confederate California. He became very good at analyzing stock markets, imputable to the MBA program that he attended in the University of Southern California’s   marshall aim of stock. One of the largest stock broking firms in Los Angeles has appointed him to a very important post, in their company. The sole condition for this success was the very good teaching standard of that college. This possibility taught me that I had to work hard and develop an interest in my chosen field of study. On poring over his success story, I decided to follow in his footsteps, and apply for the MBA program in the Marshall check of Business.I want to become an expert in finance and Business Economics and this school imparts the necessary dressing and knowledge to achieve this goal. I would also like to keep the choice of joining the Bachelor’s of Arts in Economics. The USC Marshall aim of Business offers the latest world class in struction in accounting, finance, entrepreneurship and international business studies (About The Marshall School of Business, 2007).The world has become smaller due to globalization; moreover, some Asian countries are showing highly rapid economic development. Traditional management techniques cannot address these phenomena. It is a course like that provided by the Marshall School of Business, which can properly describe these issues. This is the principal reason for my seeking a transfer to the Marshall School of Business.ReferencesAbout The Marshall School of Business. (2007). Retrieved January 25, 2008, from University of Southern California Marshall School of Business : http://www.marshall.usc.edu/about/About USC. (n.d.). Retrieved January 25, 2008, from University of Southern California:\r\n'

'Coketown\r'

'Coketownspeople Coketown is a novel written by Charles hellion in 1854. Coketown is a verbal description of a typical town in the prissy get on after the industrial revolution which occur passing during the eighteenth century. Charles daimon describes the other side of the coin during the Victorian age by using figure of talking to in his description of the town: â€Å"Coketown […] was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the wood pussy and ashes had everyowed it; but, at matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. (line 1-3) He uses the figure of speech to describe how the shutout and ashes have painted the red bricks black, by compare the colors with a â€Å"savage”. By doing this, Charles Dickens makes the description more accurate because the reader gets an so far better picture of what it is he is stressful to describe. Charles Dickens uses figure of speech numerous times. Among othe r things he compares a mad elephants’ head movement with the mo nononously movement of a steam-engine and describes the many factories as â€Å" gigantic piles of building full of windows. The text is in general very melancholic, and it really makes the Victorian age look like rubbish. Charles Dickens is probably trying to show, that with the factories and the new way of life, life has become overmuch more planned and organized but not necessarily better, because the individuality is gone and every mean solar daylight is like the one before: â€Å"inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the identical hours, with the same sound upon the pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and tomorrow, and every division the counterpart of the last and the next. ”(line 10-13)\r\n'

'Kidney Transplant\r'

'In disembodied spirit a person may do slightlything that he neer expected he forget do, or that he may ever look he will start the courage to do.  However, life as the numbers â€Å"You mustn’t Quit! aptly said,   is full of m both an early(a)(prenominal) â€Å"twists and turns,’’ and  a person may  find himself in a drift where he  had to rent a decision at the risks of his own life  in order to save others ( Anonymous 2001).This may safe heroic scarce I never imagination it that way, all I knew was that it was my dutyWhen I was 2 geezerhood old, my generate was diagnosed with glomerul geniusphritis, which is a sheath of boorney disease.  Due to the position that we lived in Scranton Pasadena and they did not have dialysis machines to treat my sire, we locomote to Bronx, New York.  The year was 1968.  My produce, stimulate, brother and I jam-packed up and flew the coop to the Bronx.  There we were informe d that my pose’s figure was grave and he was not expected to live very long which was kind of tragic considering that he was and in his mid(prenominal) 20’s. As days progressed, the   glomerulonephritis caused his blood pinch to soar so proud resulting in the pullout of retina in both eyes, leaving him dim. Just imagine how hard it must have been for my mother who was chance upon over young and was forced to face with being in a new city, with a very sick, blind husband and two small children.My father had a brother, who was a priest, and a twin sister.  Both were snip-tested for a kidney channelize for my father, and both were great chalk upes.  For some reason, they both declined to donate to him.  Which, was kind of cruel, considering they had been tested and pillow slip matched.  I remember him calling them, begging for a kidney, scarce they both refused.  My uncle the priest claimed it was too high-risk for him.  My aunt ie, my father’s twin, said she wanted to have more children, and felt the risk was too high for her. We were angry and at the same time discomfited over their decision.My father was on dialysis 4 to 5 days a week for 6 to 8 hours at a time at the VA (Veterans Administration) infirmary in Bronx.  He was a big man. At 6’4” he was virtually 240 pounds forrader his illness just then he was sightly thinner and thinner.  Yet he remained optimistic and happy.  He learned to make his way around the Bronx.  That is no small feat for the seeing person, let alone a blind man.My brother and I, on the other hand, were in school while my mother fatigued most days taking forethought of my father.  We were golden enough to find an apartment right side by side(p) door to the hospital.  Our relatives from Scranton visited often.  My father got progressively worse.  In 1974, the Moses Taylor infirmary in Scranton opened their own dialysis unit.  My father was stir!  We packed up and moved back to Scranton.  It was quite and adjustment, but worth it to be c pretermit to family!Thankfully, my father was a veteran.  He was in the Army depicted object Guard before his illness.  The VA salaried for all his treatments and care.  macrocosm blind, they knew he could not drive himself to the hospital, so they paid a taxi company to take him anywhere he wanted to go even driving force him to Old Forge to visit my grandparents. He was always assigned the same cab driver. One Saturday in 1977, the taxi cab my father was in was sum and it crashed into a telephone pole.  Everyone survived, except my frail father who was hurt badly.He broke nearly every lift in his body.  We did not think he would make it by the night.  Thanks to the grace of God, he did live.  However, he never fully recovered.  As a dep reverse of fact, he spent the next three age in the Moses Taylor hospital long term care unit .    The VA hired full time, around the clock nurses to take care of him.  They became like family.  They cared for my father from 1977 to May 20, 1980, when my father’s poor body finally gave in and he died.It was around that time that my brother Andrew started to lose weight.  He went to the doctor and went through a serial publication of tests.  We worried, but were not out of control with fear.  then the horrible news came, Andrew also had glomerulonephritis.  My poor mother was heartbroken!  I was petrified and my brother was numb when he learned he had the same disease that took my fathers life.  No immediate action was needful.  Andrew was told to live normally until his condition became worse. Imagine being told that! However, I made it through my junior year of high school without any real trauma. Then in the beginning of my superior year, Andrew’s condition worsened.  He now needed dialysis.  It was the worst th ing that could have happened to our family.  Andrew was on dialysis altogether 2 days a week for sole(prenominal) 2 to 4 hours.  Still a tiring experience, Andrew suffered.  When I turned 18, I called my brother’s doctor and asked about donating a kidney to my brother.  I was told it was a long process, but it indeed could be do if we were a match.  I approached Andrew with my idea and he was shake up but stir.We made a â€Å"secret” battle for a blood test.  We were a perfect match as far as blood type was concerned.  When we told my mother, she was not sure whether to be happy or scared!  She had one sick kid and one healthy kid and now they were both about to be operated on!  It took about 4 months for the interrogation to be completed at Geisinger Hospital in Danville PA.  We were a perfect match!  I was thrilled!  Andrew was thrilled!  My mother was petrified!  The operation was to take place on July 17, 1984.  They said the greater risk was for the donor-me!  I was 18!  I was healthy and full of life!  I was a bold and brazen kid!  I was full steam ahead!  The transplant went off without a hitch.I was out of the hospital afterwards a week.  I had 32 staples in my ache and I felt great!  By the end of the second day, Andrew looked great!  His color had returned!  He was lively!  His was urinating like a champ!  He was requisite to stay in the hospital for 3 weeks, until they correct his anti-rejection medication.  That was 23 long time ago.  Andrew is still on anti-rejection medication, but leads a full life.  He is 45 years old.  Andrew is married and has two wonderful little boys.  He has a brand new house in Yatesville and his own mortgage business.It was the greatest thing I could ever imagine doing in my life.  My father was on dialysis for 17 years.  It not only kept him alive, but it also sucked the life out of him.  Andr ew was on dialysis for only 7 months.  My mother is still a flyaway wreck, but we are all doing fine.  We are quite the family.  Imagine seeing both of your children being wheel around away for an operation at the same time!  I am surprised she survived.  Just for the record, my aunt and my uncle the priest not only cried when my father died, but they also came to visit me and Andrew in the hospital after the transplant.  I harbor ill feelings toward them.  I mistrustful I always will.Work CitedAnonymous. 2001. Poem,  â€Å"You Mustn’t Quit! Quoteland. Retrieved). Retrieved October 2, 2007 <http://www.quoteland.com/search.asp? query=twist>.\r\n'

'Microsoft strategic alliance with Nokia\r'

'Abstract\r\nNokia is a rattling big telecommunications political party that has experienced weighty dishonor and financial issues in the recent years, and deep forged an onlyiance with Microsoft to try and save the piazza. This written report is going to examine the strategicalal eachiance amid the ii giant companies by evaluating their external and intimate environments. It go show up too examine threesome una a wish(p) growth strategies and and so select the most suspend wholeness. From the evaluation of the growth strategies in the paper, harvest-feast phylogenesis has been selected and it is the only elan that the conjunction can hear to nonplus closer to its competitors or level(p) aim them in the securities persalwaysance mastermind.\r\nIntroduction and Comp some(prenominal)(prenominal) Background\r\nNokia, which is a Finish Company that manufactures ener recoveric anticipates, has been in universe since the creation of the earliest p lanetary devices, and the corporation has managed to score the world by storm by control of the sprightly effort (Roy, 2011, p. 23). The fraternity has a rotund merchandiseplaceplace and has been producing the best officious earpieces all over the years. How constantly, things go for non been smooth for the federation in the compass north American trade where incursion has been an uphill task. This is peculiarly bad impudentlys for the bon ton because it is a comp whiznt where smartphones guard do a necessary broad(a)ness for e rattling individual, regardless of their standards of living. The smartphones mart went up by as a bar make up as 50 shargon in the year 2011 and Google has been in the lead in the industry with their\r\nAndroid, a young operating system.\r\nThe keep caller-up is s sound aw atomic number 18 of their problem all over the world, and the United States of America in particular. This forced them to fill Stephen Elop, who became the first person from impertinent Finland to head the come with. This parvenue chief executive officer joined the high society from a soaring-ranking position at the Microsoft great deal in the year 2010. He had a point of view task of increasing confederacy’s food market place sh ar cap on the Asian and matrimony American markets. Being the first person from outside Finland to head the corporation, he became under a crapper of pressure to ensure that the sh be passing playes of the market of the company be reversed. Nokia found it troublesome to complete in the market for smartphones and that is wherefore they decided to suck an alliance with the Microsoft fellowship to try to save the situation (Saylor, 2012, p39). This was the first major step that the untried chief operating officer took. The unexpected cooperation with the Microsoft Corporation elicited several debates regarding Nokia as well as about the general smartphones market (Schwarzinger, 2 012, p.53). The IDC (International Data Corporation), which is a company for market outline, and monitors the smartphones market, predicted that the Windows Phones would become the second largest provider of parcel for smartphones globularly (Grant, R 2010, p. 31). The analysis and prediction is based on the strategic alliance mingled with Nokia and Microsoft Corporation. Combined with the projected growth in the sales of smartphones and the predictions given by the ICD, therefore why is it that there was negative action by the financial market when he news of the cardinal giant companies collaborating came outThis is one of the questions that many financial analysts start out been asking themselves. This paper examines the strategic alliance between the two giant companies by evaluating their external and inhering environments. It bequeath in any case examine three contrary growth strategies and then select the almost divert one.\r\nExternal AnalysisThe Five Forces Fra mework of NokiaThe present rival that Nokia is facing in the phone industry has p from severally oneyly affected its market sh ar. However, it inactive holds a capacious sh ar of the market in the industry that is ever changing. The microenvironment is the internal factors that affect the customers, lag, competitors and the shargonholders (Henry, 2008, p.24). The five forces model is the most appropriate for the evaluation of the microenvironment of Nokia as it takes into consideration the clients, providers, competitors as well as the new dispatchers.The proponent of suppliers: moderateAlthough the company relies on its suppliers to provide equipment, there be legion(predicate) large manufacturers of equipment that they can turn to (Baron, 2008, p53). Currently, Microsoft is the supplier of parcel for the company and they endure a spunky bargain world-beater together. In addition, the company is in a good position to bargain as well as negotiate with any mobile phon e heavyware producer because there are a large number of the suppliers of equipment, which are readily and well accessible should their on-line(prenominal) suppliers attempt to ask for more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than notes with them. Moreover, the alliance with the Microsoft Corporation is regarded as a coup for Nokia and non Microsoft. The Microsoft Corporation whitethorn hold back more power in the negotiation of determine along with the share as the pact is of more significance to Nokia that the Microsoft Corporation.The power of buyers: highThe customers open an increasing power because of increasing variety of alternatives avail adequate in the sphere of influence of mobile telecommunication. Majority of Nokia’s competitors also maintain the afore give tongue to(prenominal) packages and the sector is very sensitive to matters desire the prices with clients seeking the best nurture for their money. Majority of the customers are also tied into the l ong- die harding contracts and thus having to permute from one mobile phone to a nonher is hard and costly for consumers. The sector has a very agonistical market that has a variety of choices, which energises the customers to restrain such(prenominal) power as they can choose to go to the various competitors of Nokia if they are non contented with what the company is providing.The holy terror of new entrants: lowThe market of mobile phone is well- realized and a lucrative one, and there is a relatively low threat of new entrants, as the engine room that is needed to rival the devices that are already exist is very advanced. This is something that can non be pass ond easily by any company. The barriers to entry into the market are very high, as any potential new entrants need a view of investment in selling and engineering science so that they can be in a position of challenging the companied that are already realized (Hill, et al, 2009, p.53). The threat of any poten tial new entrants is not prob equal to(p) as the initial cost that is infallible to enter the industry is very high and requires a lot of investment in period to be in a position of competing against the organizations that are already established. Currently, Nokia has a 29 percent of the immacu latish global mobile telecommunications market and for any new entrant to get a little bit of their market involve a long-term scheming or unconstipated harvest- clips that are highly innovative as compared to any contrasting seen in the market (McGuigan, et al 2010, p. 41). For this to be practical, the new competitor need very high investment for marketing and R&D, in ordain to get positive result.The threat of substitutes: precise lowIt is beyond reasonable dubiety that mobile phones are an every twenty-four hourslight essential in human cosmos’s lives presently and they would not find it lento to replace, as consumers testament not be in a position of having co nstant stillt on when they are not near their houses, family members or even friends (Baron, 2008, p.53). Nonetheless, the consumers may gather contacts with individuals by other forms of media same(p) tele carry address, home telephones and social networks. However, it will not be casual for large number to keep in contact in their daily lives, as the forms of communication are not convenient. Contrary, smart phones come with several functions and specifications, intend there are many substitutes offered that focus on just a exclusive function. Presently, mobile phones are an everyday requirement in the lives of human bes because of the positive functions they are capable of performing and can all be found in a single handset. Only smart phones surrender the ability to make phone calls, send messages, and browse the internet in a single device. Another thing that makes them an passing critical device to human organisms is the fact that it enables them to communicate c onstantly and at any place. Thus, the threat of alternatives is very low because a mobile phone is not only for making calls or for sending messages notwithstanding many some other functions. Without the mobile phones, people will find it very difficult to induce a replacement, since it can provide a lot to them all in one device. People also rely on the mobile phones bulkyly and index not easily find an alternative that has the all in all functions of a mobile handset.militant rivalry: lowThe competitors of Nokia turned to smartphones and androids earliest enough while Nokia delayed in cathartic their first smart phones, and hence lagging puke competitors like orchard apple tree and HTC (Hahn, and Kibora, 2008, p. 12). Their strategic alliance with Microsoft, though offers some lifeline, still needs some metre sooner catching up with the rest. There is high competition from big corporations like blackberry bush, LG and Sony Erickson. The industry of mobile phone has very high rivalry and needs Brobdingnagian amounts of investment in marketing and the R&B to be able to compete with the established companies (Stonehouse, et al, 2007, p.43). Nokia had a slow shift into the market of smartphone, and this has left field them trailing their competitors. Therefore, there is extremely high matched rivalry and the company needs to be spirited of their rivals’ threat on their trade specially with the Apple iPhone and RIM Blackberry’s rising popularity. Competitive rivalry in the industry is the principal threat to the Nokia Company because they are seriously backside in the market of Smartphone and it in truth needs a lot of efforts to dress down their market share.\r\nInternal AnalysisSWOT AnalysisSWOT analysis is the most appropriate tool for the strategic planning analysis by companies’ management. It is a critical tool to the service of bloodline because it embraced or followed the concept that success in the digital ec onomy is the deployment of an incorporated value grasp that extends beyond and across the vocation Saylor (McGuigan, et al 2010, p. 17). Nokia is a principal company in the mobile phones industry and its strategic alliance with Microsoft is expected to be a game dislodger. It is therefore important to look at the company’s internal environment.StrengthsGrant (2010, p.55) says that Nokia currently enjoying more that 32 percent market share in the mobile phone industry, and this is expected to even sum up follo upgradeg the new pact with Microsoft as they will be provided with operating system affordably and sufficiently. Both Nokia and Microsoft are well respected and trusted brands as they watch been there since the start of the mobile phones and have been able to retain the trust of customers. Now in their connectedness with Microsoft, they have regained strength in the market of smartphone, as it is a pact that has brought together two giants in their respective sect ors. Having a strong brand spot is an advantage since it enhances consistency; however, it is no secret that their brand name has had some wavering and immediately considered progress of brand (Grant, 2010, p.43). The alliance between the two companies also style that Nokia has a secure and steady supplier market in Microsoft, where there will be enough time to concentrate on origin, ware and marketing. The company has a strong internal R+D. Nokia became one of the first companies to the market despite not dominating the market of Smartphone, the company became one of the because of their portentous R+D program. The new chief executive officer has brought some new ideas to the organization and influenced its entire flick.WeaknessesNokia has had its market share drop from the end of the last year in the industry of Smartphone. They have not been able to realize that Smartphones are a bearing of life amongst the users currently, with support software for the mobile phones tha t are very low. These are in the forms of applications, contrary to Blackberry and Apple that both have their individual App World. Nokia has an cortical potential of only building phones that are brick shaped, which gives them lack of prestige in the present market of (Smartphonen, 2011, p.35). There are weak subdivisions in the company; they own as well as manage the Symbian scarcely have abandoned it and instead gone for the windows 7, meaning than Symbian is now making passing playes (Saylor, 2012, p.54).OpportunitiesThe corporation has the bump of developing their own magnetic variation of the App store OVI, since their new mobile phones are being launched and hopefully accepted in the market. The company also has an opportunity of developing more products with the Microsoft Corporation and explores more opportunities that magnate come up from the deal. Diverse self-sufficient and valuable portfolio; Microsoft could also do diversification of their immense portfolio and d ispose parts of it that is not profitable in the probable future.ThreatsIf further loss of the share of market for Nokia continues being bemused to the other big producers of Smartphones, they would in reality consider withdrawal from the industry of Smartphones. The industry of mobile phones is not different from that of fashion with a quite quick turnaround. Nokia are put lots of funds in trying to have a successful penetration into the market. By the time they survive in doing so, the market could possibly have again shifted and had another(prenominal)(prenominal) serious break finished into another kind of mobile phone (Saylor, 2012, p.57). With the mobile phones software in the present day industry being as critical as the hardware, it is important that the Microsoft Corporation do not have excessive power as if the novel devices are a great success. It would not be good for the Nokia Company if Microsoft chose to raise their price on the pact or even walk out of it all to gether. Issues and challenges facing the company The challenges for Microsoft and Nokia alliance are overwhelming. Microsoft has still not been able to rise above the minuscule share of the market in the United States or even globally, even despite joining forces with Nokia. The Blackberry’s implosion was actually the best take place for Microsoft to get hold of its market share, but that did not happen. The company has to put in a lot of effort to carve out its niche in a world that has been henpecked by the Android and iOS (Saylor, 2012, p.59).Missing appsThe Windows Phone still has the same old problem despite now being with more Nokia; that is the lack of a sufficient app ecosystem (Donner, and Steenson, 2008, p.35). Microsoft is not getting anything from Nokia in monetary value of software that was not already in the Windows Phone. This is because the strongest mobile software asset of Nokia, which is its maps business, was not part of the agreement. After more than t hree years into the deal, Windows Phone still does not have table stakes apps as a lot(prenominal) like the native customers of Instgram and YouTube. The stance in the tablets is excessively bleaker. The Windows RT, which is the version designed for tablets specifically, is a very big powerful and the Window 8 applied on tablets has not done any better in the market. The iPhone has successfully turned mobile phones, together with business mobile phones into a wholly consumer business (Saylor, 2012, p.70). This has an implication that the scholarship of Nokia has dragged the Microsoft Corporation into a sector that it should have avoided as much as possible. In other words, Microsoft is not a good consumer organization. Still it is not easy to see what the new CEO who has a good record of accomplishment in the companies he worked before has brought into the Nokia Company.The Xbox ProblemThe Xbox is a one consumer bright spot of Microsoft. eventide without taking into account, th e Xbox’s sunk cost and the fumbled Xbox bingle’s release, the segment of Devices and Entertainment is too small, peculiarly in the profit share that cannot make any significant difference (Goggin, 2011, p.23). With very little prevision for immense growth in the game solace and set top box industry, the Xbox is going to make no difference for the company.Reinforce successEvery business requires reinforcement and mobile phone industry is no exception. Another field of study of power or strength is the web run, especially those serving business and not the ones that are consumer-facing. Although Microsoft is tin can Google in several aspects, it is much ahead of Apple, which ordinarily appears as having very little idea about the web services as it is much into the devices (Saylor, 2012, p.73). This is something the two companies have not interpreted advantage of, and they business leader realize it a little bit late if the other companies have realized their sh ortcomings and countered them accordingly.Brand run intoFor any business to be successful in the market, brand image must be at its best because it is what consumers will be looking for. This is because everyone wants to consume a product they are well familiar with. For the Nokia Company, its brand image has dwindles constantly to a great deal such that people are no longer prosperous buying and using its products. This is something that might make it difficult for them to regain their initial status as the leading mobile phone maker, despite alliance with Microsoft (Saylor, 2012, p.79). They might pump in a lot of money in an attempt to save the situation but may as well flop if beseeming marketing and investment in technology is not done to win back its customers. If things do not work out for the company as expected, then it will be a big loss for Microsoft as it entered into a partnership with a company that was already going down.Generation of Strategic growth optionsEvery surgical incision of an organization is affected by a marketing dodging. It is all about the use of everything at the business’ disposal in creation of value for others. Customers are also included in this but workers as well as shareholders benefit. The marketing strategy’s major purpose is setting out the means by which the marketing objectives that are agreed are to be accomplished. One of the most appropriate slipway to analyze the different strategies that can be use by an organization in growing the business is with the ANSOFF Matrix (Schwarzinger, 2012, p. 42). The model takes into account the opportunities of providing available and new products and services within the present and new markets together with the levels of risk that come with them. Below are possible three strategic options that can be employ by the company: marketplace penetrationThe aim of this strategy is selling products to a market that already exists. This has been proposed because Nokia has an already existing market even though it seems to be losing it at a higher rate. Market suppuration This strategy refers to the completion of market culture successfully (Hahn and Kibora, 2008). The method has been proposed because the Nokia Company appears to have lost tangency with the huge client base that it enjoyed when it was performing still well.\r\n5.3. Product learning\r\nThis section of the Ansoff matrix aims at being updated as regards the latest technology in the industry. The strategy has been proposed because the company appears to be lagging behind in terms of renewal, and this is where their competitors have fully taken advantage of to win the game (Kovvali, 2011, p.73).\r\nEvaluation of strategic growth optionsMarket penetrationThe aim of this strategy is selling products to a market that already exists. Nokia has an already existing market even though it seems to be losing it at a higher rate. For the company to be able to achieve this, there are several things that needs to be done such as: changing the price plan; this should be done in a manner such that it is competitor or penetration based. Changing the pricing plan means that they will be reducing prices of their products in an attempt to line more customers or even maintaining the existing ones. However, in doing so, the quality of the products must also be high as consumers do not only go for the price but they want to enjoy the value for their money. For the prices to be reduced as much as possible and to ensure sustainability, a lot of resources needs to be pumped in, which the company may also not be having, considering the financial crisis that it faced (Kovvali, 2011, p.63). inaugurate discounting; the company can also introduce discounting services whereby customers pay certain amount of money in buying a particular product or quantity. Starting up a different advance campaign or considering interchanges on the present one; shifting from one campaign strategy to a nother or improving on the available one may also overhaul the company in getting the message home, thus attracting more customers.\r\n6.2. Market education\r\nThis strategy refers to the completion of market development successfully. Nokia Company appears to have lost touch with the huge client base that it enjoyed when it was performing still well. The company has an option of penetrating or developing new markets that its products has not reached. This can be done through targeting a completely new client base and carrying out vigorous product promotions in order to attract them. Some other means through which this can be achieved is researching and selling the products to a different market segment in instances of poor market share and saturation (Kovvali, 2011, p.79). They can also change the periods that adverts are run on television and change the places in which the display of print adverts happen. This is the best way of ensuring that the products appeal to a completely n ew market. The company can also reduce the present prices of its products to help in attracting a wider range of clients.\r\n6.3. Product development\r\nThis section of the Ansoff matrix aims at being updated as regards the latest technology in the industry (Bull, 2007). The company appears to be lagging behind in terms of innovation, and this is where their competitors have fully taken advantage of to win the game. The mobile phone industry is just like fashion where trends come up each day and players in the market try to beat each other by being creative and innovation in an attempt to win the customers as much as possible. Companies like Samsung have rose to great heights due to their technological inventions and they are really doing well in the Smartphone market. They have been coming up with new applications that have been appealing to customers and that are why they are really selling (Kovvali, 2011, p. 34) Nokia should pump in a lot of cash and invest intemperately in techn ology because it is the only way to succeed in the business.\r\nDescription of selected strategyProduct developmentThe selected strategy for at Nokia is product development. Nearly everyone knows that this has been the biggest undoing of the company as they have not been able to keep up with the tone at which technology is growing. Just as said earlier, the mobile phone industry is just like fashion where trends come up each day and players in the market try to beat each other by being creative and innovation in an attempt to win the customers as much as possible. Therefore, the company has no option but to invest in technology if at all they are serious about regaining the lost market share. They should produce some high-tech products with a lot of features that fit specific market segment. With the strategic alliance with Microsoft, the company stands a good chance of recovering as this is an opportunity to get a source of finances that they require to keep up with the new techno logical development (Saylor, 2012, p.89). Microsoft is also know for its creativity and this alliance puts Nokia in a good position because they will be able to get the best operation systems that are updated to meet the current market requirements. Moreover, the alliance will enable the company to have a pool of new ideas as together two giants that have been leaders in their respective industries for several years.\r\nConclusion\r\nIt is no doubt that the alliance between Nokia and Microsoft is the best decision ever made by the management because it is a chance of recovering from the fall to try to catch up with the current industry leaders. Pundits see it as a major coup for Nokia, but Microsoft also stands to gain from the pact. Nokia should use this opportunity to venture fully into the Smartphone market by doing product development. They should invest heavily in technology and even employ more staff that can bring meaningful changes. The company has been doing well in the oth er growth strategies such as market penetration and market development, but has not been doing product development. From the evaluation of the growth strategies above, product development is the only one that has remained and it is the only way that the company can attempt so as to come closer to its competitors or even beat them in the market. The Smartphones market is still growing and there are several opportunities that are yet to be ill-used and with Microsoft on board, it only needs proper strategies to suppress the market. However, if proper measures and strategies are not in place then the highly hyped alliance might as well be a waste of time and resources as other companies will continue steadily while Nokia continue to fall steadily.\r\nReferences\r\nBaron, N 2008, ‘Adjusting the heap: Technology and Multitasking in Discourse Control’, in Katz, J. (Ed.) 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