Friday, February 15, 2019
Absolutism Essay -- English History French History Papers
AbsolutismDuring the pre-Enlightenment period, France and England went through very dramatic and very diverse government change. At the beginning of this time period, England had achieved relative stability, delinquent more often than not in part to Elizabeth I persistent and successful reign. On the separate hand, France had been subjected to numerous civil and religious wars, therefore run foring to instability. french totalitarianism was largely a result of these crises and tragedies, with the country recognizing the need for a strong, almighty leader, which they found during the long and successful reign of Louis XIV. In England however, many problems arose delinquent to a series of short and incapable rulers, beginning with James I and ending with James II.During Louis XIVs reign, he was able to have a strong and stable absolute state by compulsory the french nobility. Previously, during Louis XIII reign, the nobility had a great deal of power, and the French g overnment was not centralized. Instead, the nobles acted as the middlemen, regulating the taxes and military of the French regions. The peasants stipendiary taxes directly to the nobles, who kept a certain portion for themselves and then remunerative the remainder to the King. Individual regions raised and paid for their own armies when the king compulsory military help, the army came from these semi-private sources. Religiously, the state was also controlled by the nobles due to the revision of Nantes, which gave the nobles the power to determine the religion of their lands. These factors lead to a divided French state, which reduced the power of Louis XIII. France was subjected to various civil wars and wars of religion, and the future king, Louis XIV, witnessing this period of unrest, vowed to impleme... ...V had achieved, and the position people feared their religious freedom was being jeopardized. These circumstances would then lead to Englands Glorious Revolution, which would take on the unpopular monarchy and defeat it, thereby putting William and Mary in the English throne.France and England underwent very different changes during the 17th century. While France transformed from an instability, war-torn country to a united, prosperous nation, England did and the opposite. Frances success can be largely attributed to Louis XIV long reign, and Englands decline was caused by a series of short rules by vastly different rulers. The rise of absolutism in France proved Louiss power over his people, and the rise of constitutionalism and parliamentary power in France was due to monarchial weaknesses and strained relations between the two governing bodies.
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