Climate Change and Its Effects on White Water Rafting

Climate switch over and its set up of White piddle fortuneing Parker Blackstock ADVG 101 T00038741 Nov 24/2012 Angela Bueckert With the rising effects of Global warming fetching its toll on glaciers and agriculture in British capital of South Carolina, surprisingly the light water rafting manufacturing has managed to grow meaningfully in the last 20 years. As the world(prenominal) temperature continues to rise, it is predicted that the Glaciers testament be reduced to nothing, thus pickings its effect on water flow. British Columbia has seen its exclusively temperature rise twice as fast as the global average.For rafting companies, this content shorter paddling season and flooding. Average annual temperatures hurl warmed by among 0. 5-1. 7 degrees Celsius in different regions of the province during the 20th century. In fact, split of British Columbia necessitate been warming at a compute more than than twice the global average. Live smart B. C. Effects of mode ch ange 2011. Evidence shows our mode has changed in the past century and lead continue to change, affecting both biological and physical systems.In the past 50- c years British Columbia has noticed an annual precipitation increase of rough 20 share, and lost close to 50 percent of its snow practice bundling annually. Also with the increased precipitation and faster unravel the province has been more susceptible to floods in the Fraser Valley, Interior and throughout British Columbia. These floods and early melt are expecting to increase sea level 30 cm on the north coast and 50 cm in the Yukon by 2050. in that respect has also been an outbreak of mountain pine beetle due to warm winters.The mountain pine beetle has infected an area of pine woodland four beats the size of Vancouver Island. The pine beetle epidemic has infested round 13 million hectares of forests in British Columbia. It is predicted, by 2013, 80 percent of B. C. s pine forest lead be red and deathlike. Fo rest fires are another real source of concern for the rafting Industry, 2003 and 2009 were waste years for BC, with nearly 5000 fires burning 500 000 hectares of land. As glacial diminution continues to affect the amount of water flow in B. C. s Rivers it give also affect hydroelectric cater, fish habitat and tourism. Changes in climate, and the implications these changes charter for destinations reliant on natural resources whether resources used for industrial purposes or those critically important to the viability of industries much(prenominal) as tourism exit pay off significant economical intrusions in the coming years. For the tourism industry, which simultaneously suffers from the effects of climate change as well as contri notwithstandinges to it, climate change presents foreign and complex policy and trade development challenges. Exploring The Effects of Climate Change and Sustainable Development in the Tourism Jan 2004.Looking towards the future and my career goals I plan to throw for Kumsheen Rafting. I worked for Kumsheen previously in 2010 operative grace and building mountain bike trails around the resort. While I was working for Kumsheen I became quite interested in raft guiding. at one epoch I finish my first year at Thompson Rivers University I plan to work as a guide at Kumsheen and gain experience to mature my rafting and guide career worldwide. After getting a season of raft guiding under my belt my goal is to travel South the States starting in Patagonia and make my manner north all the way to Mexico.Beginning my journey in Paagonia, chilli working at Maipo Rafting, which is located just outside of Santiago, Chile then make my way to Cuzco, Peru and work at Mayuc Rafting. Moving on to Central America, working with H20 Rafting located in Quepos, rib Rica. These are just a few select businesses that I have done some research on and find they could be expectant assets to a great white water rating resume. The effects th at global warming will have on these goals is the restriction and quantity of rafting trips will be regulated due to water flow, as well as a shorter season, drought and more tropical storms with the rising global temperature.Many rivers in B. C. run through provincial parks, and when those parks are subjected to forest fires, pose Canada has chosen to let them burn freely unless(prenominal) it is threatening civilization in some way. With the plan to be an international Raft Guide, the majority of my business organization will be travelers from Europe and North America, mainly English speaking. entirely with the rise of Asian tourists in Canada soon in that location will be a large minority of the travelers in British Columbia and around Canada. As the Global temperature continues to rise, North, Central and South America have experienced numerous catastrophic weather related events.These complicate, heavy rainfall in Venezuela (1999, 2005), flooding in Argentina (2000), droug ht in the Brazilian amazon (2005), Hailstorms in Greater Buenos Aires area and Bolivia (2002,2005) and hurricane Katrina in 2004. Fortunately British Columbia has not been exposed to as many catastrophic events exclusively is belt up at risk to floods, heat waves, drought, infectious disease vectors, diarrhoel diseases, ground-level ozone and cold waves. These events have affected the tourism industry in many ways, but will only get worse with the rising frequency of these events.The do at hand is not only the rising vulnerability of these catastrophic events but also the reduction of Glaciers in the Andean, costal and Rockies, which provide many communities with water. Once these rivers dry up, many of these rafting companies will have to close down because there business is built around the river. As a consequence of realizable temperature increases and changes in water availability, a substantial fraction of the existing set area of the world would undergo major changes in broad plant types, particularly in temperate and northern latitudes.Climate change over the close century is expected to push isotherms (lines of equal temperature) northward 150-550 km or result in an altitude increase of 150-550 meters. In B. C. and the Yukon, this could result in changes in tree species, increased frequency of forest fires, and more condescend outbreaks and extended ranges of pests and pathogens. February 15, 1996/ Implications of Climate Change for British Columbia and the Yukon inferred from the Second legal opinion Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working class II. For the south of Chile this will mean shrinking glaciers, less snow in the mountains, and less rain.Southern Chile surroundingsal Issues 12 Nov 2012 Retrieved from http//www. allsouthernchile. com/. on that point are many efforts that the tourism industry is taking to address theses issues but as much as tourism is working to make it homely to the public, it is also a part of the problem. Tourism brings in large economic boosts but with economic boost comes increased population, vehicle and foot traffic, dribble and litter, and strain on water supply. But at the same time you get increase in jobs and this is great for the economy. So tourism is a best/worst case kind of cenario, which needs to be brought to communitys attention. Some ideas that the industry has been working on are world more carbon neutral or sustainable as a company. There are also activists against government movements to put in dames and pipelines in or threw rivers which damage ecosystems. One concept that parks Canada is doing to address this issue is limiting or monitor how many people access sure areas and close during certain seasons. Provincial governments in British Columbia and Quebec have proposed implementation of a carbon revenue enhancement, which would also become relevant for tourism (Simpson et al. 2008) In early 2008 the National Round Table on the Enviro nment and Economy (2008) provided a detailed report to the federal government recommending that a carbon tax or a cap-and- trade system, or a combination of the two, should be introduced as soon as possible. The proposed carbon tax was to include all sectors of the Canadian economy, including domestic aviation. The 2010-2015 Plan of Chiles General Directorate for Civil Aviation aims to minimize GHG emissions and hoo-ha from air transport, including airport activity management.Measures adopted in this regard include air quality control at airport locations airport ISO certifications the industriousness of technical requirements for navigation performance on several routes the implementation of the military commission of the Minute for fuel saving (with the aim of reducing aircraft flight time through better routes and enhanced air traffic control) and improvements in the designing of national air space, resulting in the better use of the Global sailplaning Satellite System.These initiatives, combined with the modernization of the main national carriers fleet, resulted in IATA presenting the Eagle Awards 2008 to the General Directorate for Civil Aviation for virtue in air navigation services. There are many opportunities for the industry to contribute to the solution I plan to do my part as a guide and a business owner to make an impact on climate change. As a guide I will educate my customers and clients on the risk at hand, and hope they too do there part to make change and pass that information on.Being a guide puts you in a position of power and a enlarged part of a raft guides personality is to entertain and educate so the customer can understand the importance of the river not only for cheer but agriculture, economy and life. Once I am a business owner I will make sure my company is 100% carbon neutral and self sustain able by producing power on site with bio diesel generators, on site recycle plant, retail wind turbines, carbon offset summer plan and green rentals such as bikes, skateboards and rollerblades.Bibliography Effects of Climate Change (2011) Retrieved from www. livesmartbc. ca/learn/effects Rykes, P. , (2003) Tourism Diversity and the Impacts of Global Climate Change, Parliment of Canada Staple, T. , & Wall, G. , (1996) Climate change and enjoyment in Nahanni National Park, The Canadian Geographer, 40, 109-120, DOI 10. 1111/j. 1541-0064. 1996. tb00439. x Canadas rivers at risk Environmental flows and Canadas freshwater future, World Wide investment company for NatureCompany Codes of Conduct and International Standards An Analytical Comparison. World Bank Group corporal Social Responsibility Practice, IDRB/World Bank. Exploring the effects of climate change and sustainable development in the adventure tourism industry (January 2009) Xola Consulting, inc An analysis on the watch by Eric Taylor, Science Division Retrieved from http//www. cics. uvic. ca/climate/change/bcimpact. tm February 15, 1996 Environment Ca nada Canadas Rivers at Risk (2011) Retrieved from http//www. wwf. ca/conservation/freshwater/riversatrisk/ Southern Chile Environmental Issues (Nov 2012) Retrieved from http//www. allsouthernchile. com/ Climate Change And Tourism indemnity in OECD Countries (Sept 2009) Retrieved from http//www. unep. fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx1416xPA-ClimateChangeandTourismOECD_UNEP. pdf