Identifying ethical theories Essay

honourable mien is that bearing which is chastely certificate of indebtedness and to a fault that doings which people accept as reasoned carriage, traditionalisticly philosophers came up with theories that table service define and determine morally sound behavior few of the traditional ethical theories include the virtue possible accomplish, the Kantian system, the Deontological theory and the Utilitarianism theory, this theories depict morally right behavior and this paper discusses each theory regarding its relevance to the echt world and also how these theories open fire be used to break up bothers.Ethical theories The Virtue Theory This theory focuses on the defined rules and laws that command behavior, this theory lay emphasis on the processes of learning these rules and through this an individual go out develop good behavior, individuals volition learn through moral educational activity which is acquired when an individuals still four-year-old.This th eory is one of the oldest normative theories and can be go out back to the work of Plato who emphasized the four virtues which include courage, temperance, wisdom and justice, Plato also identified other important virtues that include generosity, good temper self-importance respect and sincerity, this theory further emphasis on discouraging rugged behavior much(prenominal) as injustice, insensitivity, cowardice and vanity.The virtue theory synopsis human behavior guidance regarding proper behavior, it accounts for moral good behavior for example people will learn from religious teachings the guidance of good behavior, the Christians learn from the Bible that one should not kill, one should not steal, you should not steal and many other teachings, this teachings argon learnt when one is still young as stated by the virtue theory.This theory may be used to solve problems in the workplace in that it founders guidelines to what can be termed as good behavior and bad behavior, for example when one is go about with a situation which requires that you give false statement in the workplace, hence this guidelines from the virtue theory depict that you should not lie or give false statements because lies ar shortlived while the truth will last for ever.Kantian theoryThis theory was developed by Kant Immanuel, this theory states that if an exercise is conflicting with a persons perspective which is to be go off and sane then the action is morally ill-timed, also he stated that an action that further the status of an individual in terms of his or her status of being free and perspicacious then the action is morally right. Therefore according to the Kantian ethical theory an action that promotes an individuals freedom and wiseity is morally right and that which tends to deteriorate or undermine his freedom and sensibleity is morally wrong.This theory yet does not demonstrate what guides moral behavior in our lives today, to some extent this theory guides moral behavior while to large sum up it does have a basis of guiding behavior, for example individuals are rational and have the freedom in order to be morally right, a person will act according to his needs and be rational in all that his does which may result to immoral behavior.This theory however can be used to solve problems in workplaces or in the individual level when faced with certain situations, the individual for example may be faced by a situation whereby he is has pecuniary problems an at the same clip he is entrusted with an organizations money, for him to be rational he has to be rational and this theory depicts that he must be rational and also have freedom, therefore the individual will embezzle this pecuniary resource according to this theory while in the sure world this is morally wrong.Deontological theory This theory depict that individuals have a duty to chorus line from actions that this duty will be inflexible by the nature of the action itself, there fore individuals should perform their duties disregardless of the consequences, individuals have a duty to discontinue from bad behavior and the bad behavior will be determined by the nature of the action.This theory depict real life situations whereby individuals will refrain from bad behavior as a duty they should undertake, when a person is faced with a situation in which he has an extract whether to commit a morally wrong action and a morally write action then it is important that the individual realize that his duty is to refrain from bad behavior.This theory can be applied to a situation in life where a person is faced with the cream of doing wrong or right, according to this theory the individual has the duty to refrain from such bad behavior, and the individual should refrain from bad behavior regardless of the consequences of his actions. Utilitarianism theoryThe Utilitarianism theory was developed by Bentham Jeremy, this theory states that the morally right actions are those that produce most happiness, therefore morally right actions are those actions maximize happiness and at the same time minimize pain, therefore individuals should always pick out those actions that maximize their happiness and at the same time reduce pain in the cause of their action.This theory is consistent with real life situations whereby this theory can be used to solve problem faced by individuals or in the workplace, it states that we must be rational in the actions we undertake, we maximize benefits and at the same time minimize the be of actions, the benefits give us happiness while cost give us pain, therefore the individual when faced by certain problems whereby he requires to choose which action to undertake then he must analyze the benefits and the costs or consequences of such situations.In the real world we have rules that govern behavior, when one breach these rules there are sanctions associated with this bad behavior, this sanctions therefore can be viewed as the pain according to this theory, the benefits are the positive sanctions such as rewards given as a result of good behavior or morally right behavior. This theory therefore is pertinent in explaining the situation in the real world regarding morally right behavior. endAll the above philosophical theories regarding ethical behavior are relevant in the real world and they can be used to solve situations which individuals face in their day to day life, morally right behavior is that behavior which maximizes happiness and minimizes cost according to the Utilitarianism theory, this view is also support by the Kantian theory which states that morally right behavior is that which promotes cause and freedom.We also have a duty to refrain from morally wrong behavior as stated by the Deontological theory. All this theory are relevant in real life, they explain what shapes behavior and what controls the individual.