Environmental Factors Affecting The Disease Essay

have the second and consequent attacks after exposure to infection. Environmental factor-The disease is seen throughout the year, but higher incidence is reported during rainy season and increased fly breeding in June-September, because the disease is spread mainly due to flies. Social factor-Drinking water or milk and food contaminated by intestinal contents of the patients or carriers or by flies which often transmit the disease. Eating unwashed and uncooked vegetables are good source of infection. Symptoms and signs The disease is characterized by a continued, high inflammation of the intestine, formation of intestinal ulcers, haemorrhage and enlargement of spleen can occur, Payer’s patches or fiat patches of lymphatic tissues situated in the small intestine but mainly in the ileum are the seat of infection in typhoid fever. The patient may complain of diarrhoea or constipation and severe stomach ache. Abdominal absorption of nutrients is decreased and the patient may feel headache and anorexia. Sources of infection : The main source of infection is the faeces and urine of the case and the carrier and indirect cause may be food, fly, finger, fomite, fluids. Mode of trajismjssioa : The typhoid is spread through faeco-oral or urine oral route. The disease spreads through contaminated hands, by urine or stool of case or carrier or indirectly by ingestion of contaminated food, water, milk through flies or any other means. Treatment Chloramphenicol is the drug of choiceShow MoreRelatedChronic Respiratory Diseases ( Crd )1147 Words   |  5 Pageschronic respiratory diseases (CRD). It will look at the prevalence of CRD in both Australia and China and the factors affecting both countries. It will also look into the prevention and treatment strategies for chronic respiratory diseases available in Australia and the health professionals involved in these strategies. Finally, it will look into one of the impacts in has on the community. Chronic respiratory diseases vary widely in severity and have many contributing factors. Although there isRead MoreT2DM ( Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : A Study743 Words   |  3 Pagesundertaken, it is the lifestyle choices and other individual environmental factors which form the key causes of the epigenetic modifications influencing T2DM and obesity across generations. Recent cases have been observed and discussed in regard to this study. T2DM is a disease which has been troubling humanity since ancient times, but it has been exponentially growing among the general population only recently. Diagnosed as a lifestyle disease, its extensive prevalence can be attributed to the modernRead MoreDiabetic Biological Variation - Rough Draft1275 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetic Biological Variation – Rough Draft Diabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases that involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves theRead MoreThe Problem Of Hepatitis Epidemic1239 Words   |  5 Pagesglobally affecting thousands of individuals in multitudes. There are 1,700 to 2,800 cases of hepatitis, alone, in the USA each year. Hepatitis could be a chronic disease which is determined by its type. Liver inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis or liver cancer are the verdict of the disease; however, the main root of the virus is primarily the environmental and lifestyle factors leading it to spread in considerably high rate, especially in third-world countries. Due t o environmental factors, personalRead MoreEffects Of Protein Energy Malnutrition On Children And Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesprotein, energy and other micronutrients. This malnutrition disease can be affected from not eating enough healthy diets and recognizing by physical appearance signs, dietary data and bio-medical data. There are some factors affecting in age groups women and children malnutrition by socioeconomic and cultural factors, biological factors, and environmental factors (1). Malnutrition fully affected to the starving with other chronic diseases have of age groups women and under five year old children thatRead MoreDiabetes : A Complex Disease1295 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases which involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways, depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves the body’s inadequate production of insulinRead MoreReflection Paper On Environmental Health1317 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Health in Your Own Backyard Reflection Paper Introduction Environmental Health field is the segment of public health that is concerned with assessing, understanding, and controlling the impacts of people on their environment and the impacts of the environment on them. There are many problems facing the field include the treatment and disposal of liquid and airborne wastes and hazard, safe drinking water, adequate and safe food, protection of hospital and medical workers from infectiousRead MoreFactors Affecting Human Intelligence1786 Words   |  7 PagesFactors affecting the human intelligence Factors affecting the human intelligence Nature and nurture play a significant role in determining the life of people with regard to their intelligence level. Intelligence is the unique way in which a person can be able to come into an understanding of problems mentally, respond to them and replicate the surrounding he exists. Human intelligence is determined by two main factors which have caused great debate for years. These two factors are the environmentalRead MoreBio and Socio Medical691 Words   |  3 Pageshealth The main purpose of the biomedical model of health is to cure diseases in which health professionals will use scientifically tested methods to address a diagnosed illness. The biomedical model of health focuses on purely biological factors, and excludes psychological, environmental, and social influences. This model relates to the functionalist approach of health as it specifies that health is the absences of disease and it’s regarded as dysfunctional for the society as individuals cannotRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Climate Change858 Words   |  4 PagesYears have passed and the question many people have avoided when asked over a decade is, are severe greenhouse gases affecting the plant diversity in our ecosystem and other factors? That could not only affect our plants ecosystem but the human race as we speak. As the years transgressed, humanity began to realize the harmful actions society had incorporated towards a conspiracy people allowed to become a floating tho ught. However, action by earth’s inhabitants was redundant by those whom warned